I think he’s kinda right in that competent engineers can write good code using LLMs. I don’t know whether they’re actually more productive that way though. The problem lies in the fact that incompetent engineers can write a lot of bad, but good-looking code using LLMs, which might be a pretty big burden on the maintainers.
Also, comparing LLMs to compilers doesn’t really work in my opinion. Compilers follow strict rules and translate one kind of logic into a different kind of logic, while LLMs turn natural language and vague notions into some kind of logic. Writing code is telling the computer precisely what it should do and prompting is vaguely telling it what end result you want and those are two fundamentally different things.
Except that a compiler is not a stochastic machine.
Weird, i disagree with Linus.
AI is not a tool. Its an addiction. Maybe the first dozen times (more likely: never) you use it “as a tool”. Very quickly, you depend on it. You need it to refactor. Then you need it to debug. Then you need it to write. Next thing you know, you spend 0 time writing code (the fun part) and 100% of your time as a reviewer (the worst part). Suddenly it isnt fun. A few fools even get TWO AI MODELS, one to write, the other to debug.
Its a virus. I cannot tell you how many 300+ line commits ive rejected because they straight up dont do what the person said they do or also do some extremely asinine 2nd thing that breaks other pieces of code (which they would know if theyd actually used it).
A tool requires input. A hammer can never do anything i dont explicitly tell it to do. A good word editor does exactly what i want it to do. A good compiler does exactly what it says it will do. AI does not. Ai is a glorified autocomplete, and i dont want my code to be automatically generated. Its asking for thousands of issues down the line. If AI was any good, Windows would be a usable platform by now.
Dont get me wrong; i know that it is sometimes used as a tool by people, and meticulously checked over, but more often than not, it isnt.
I have it create things for me that I would otherwise never have. I wanted an app for dream tracking. They were either pay walled, didn’t have the features I wanted, or both. Ai created what I wanted in a weekend. That’s just one example. I’ve created many single use apps as well.
If I’m at a takeaway store I take a photo of the board and it makes me an interactive menu that totals the price of what everyone wants and let’s us browse without trying to see the board and get in people’s way.
I don’t expect anyone else to use these. I don’t expect anyone else to want to use them. Though they’re welcome to. But if I can have a thing create exactly what I want and use it why not?
“but what if it has a bug and you lose a year of journals”. Well it created me manual timestamped backups as well as automatic timestamped backups to oauth Dropbox in a dedicated folder without the app having access to the rest of my Dropbox. It could crash everything and I would have every single thing safe in 2 places up to the most recent entry. And they’re just text files. I could take them anywhere if AI disappeared and the app broke tomorrow. I could just continue writing in notepad in the worst case until I found something else. But the app looks nicer and does interesting things.
The alternative to this isn’t me learning to code and spending months creating them. The alternative is them never existing.
I think AI is a tool but very advanced tool. AI is great tool but very unpredictable in many cases. I think it should be used because it makes coding more effective but as you say it kill every fun in coding. As Linus said tool is not important if code is great. If you used AI and its good then why not. Sometimes you can write worse code then AI. But on other side yes it can be hard for repository owners when they must reject tons of shit code created with AI. So it have advantages and disadvantages and when do you want some fun (or maybe some security stuff) don’t use it.
Completely disagree with his take on this.
distant nuance bros’ war drumming intensifying
hes comparing knowing how open concepts work vs using proprietary tech whose purpose is to hook you and then enshittify after you become reliant on it
but local models exist, they are a direct threat to anthropic/OpenAi/Xai thats why we must invest our time to make proprietary models irrelevant.
Local models are still controlled by a small group of people, in the sense of deciding how and with what to train the thing. And given the cost of doing so, you can’t just easily fork it and make adjustments yourself.
Except Linus is using Claude.
I’ve used Ai to try to make me operating systems and programs. All it does is give shells that you have to code the rest of what you want into it.
Then again, I don’t pay for Ai and I’ve pretty much exhausted everything I wanted to ask chatgpt within the first 4 months of using it. Then I was able to make gemini think it was a different universe for a while until it caught on. Then I stopped using it as much.
It was fun for a while, Ai is still something you have to pick and choose and use good judgment with. It’s not an end-all of coding.
The problem with the tools , it’s not gonna help amateur or rookies to develop the skill without the tools, it seems make the illusion that it is capable to do so but it’s not.
While for the veteran or those who know what they doing, of course it will produce various result , from diminish their entire person or jist become another tool they wield for their work, depending on skill issue.
I promise I won’t submit anything to the Linux kernel that was generated by a compiler. AFAIK they want the code, not blobs.
I promise I won’t submit anything to the Linux kernel
that was generated by a compiler, AI, or my own achy hands.
I wouldn’t ve surprised if this was generated by Claude.
Why yes, let us compare corporate, proprietary, closed-source tools that inherently rely on environmental destruction, breaking licenses, and intellectual property theft in general, to basic, completely free and open source programming tools that have been in use for 50 years, and harmed nobody during their development.
Of course this guy does all his work on a MacBook. Because of course he does.
I’ve usually been with him, because he’s very knowledgeable, and quite often his takes only seem ridiculous out of context.
But this is borderline corporate propaganda. If it continues, I’m afraid we’ll all be moving to BSD.
corporate propaganda
You’re spreading RIAA’s corporate propaganda right now:
intellectual property theft
Copying is not theft
“Intellectual property” only benefits the bourgeoise
I agree with Linus, because AI is just another Tool that won’t go away. The Problem is not AI itself the problems are
- the big techs building out AI with no respect to security, people and environment.
- people using AI without understanding the consequences of using it.
Can’t help but laugh at you guys correcting literally the undisputed #1 software maintainer in the world. AI is just a tool - if you fail then it’s a skill issue.
Ragebait
It’s fine to see Linus as a demi-god amongst programmers, but to think whatever he says is indisputable is just foolish.
It turns out I agree with his point-of-view here, but his is not the only valid one, and there is no way to evolve arguments and ideas without challenging them.
The problem is that the arguments against Linus are laughable at best and utterly idiotic at worst.
AI right now is just a tool just like a compiler is. The fact that it’s not deterministic is absolutely meaningless when code can be test gated and implementation validated by humans.
Linus is well-known for edgy and controversial points. He’s undoubtedly a great programmer, but ultimately, he’s human.
Have fun with the incoming “contributions”, Linus
… is that people do their best and I expect people to understand what they are doing.
Except you can’t with AI. It vomits a black box, and you have to decode it and test it before dumping it in a commit. Few do that.
There is a difference with vibe coder that have no code background and software engineer that use LLM to generate code.
This situation is very similar to auto-completion IDE back in the days or more recently the first public version of Copilot.
AI don’t vomit blackbox. It infere completely auditable transparent code (often with overdetailled comments). Maintainers do review the code that they will have to maintain before merging it in the main codebase. In FOSS they often don’t care who you are, they are looking at the quality of your code, not your LinkedIn profile.
But isn’t that exactly the argument of Linus? He says that the compiler is also a black box which vomits assembly.
True. However the determinisim behind a compiler allows you to make some more solid assumptions.
For AI use you need to be a good chunk more careful to use it responsibly.
I’m kind of gobsmacked by this. I’ve heard younger developers compare LLM with compiler and chalked it up to ignorance, but I don’t get what this is.
Can I write code in assembly? Yes. Of course. It’s true that I never do it, but if there was a rule that you needed to write some assembly now and then to certify as a kernel developer I don’t see how it would be any kind of impediment.
Comparing more directly: if you hand me a compiled binary and the source code and ask “why is the bit at address 0xXXXXXXXXX a 0?” I can, with 100% certainty, answer that. Probably in less than a day of effort. If I ask "why did the LLM output “for” as the XXXXth word of its utterance, can Linus say why?
And “can you write a good commit message without an editor?” Uhhh? At least when I was in school, this was something people did for fun/messing around. I still do
cat > somefilewhen I need to put some quick text together. In fact, Claude will sometimes write a Git commit by cat-ing into a file–which it’s doing because there’s so many online examples of this. Fucking weird things for Linus to pick. Makes me think his brain’s rotted.If I ask "why did the LLM output “for” as the XXXXth word of its utterance, can Linus say why?
If you have the model that was used, and the seed used for the generation, then yes you can trace the weights and figure out how everything was generated.
AI is deterministic. And compilers can be just as “nondeterministic” if you don’t know what compiler was used and what flags were enabled.
You make a good point about capability. However, I’m trying to say that in practical capability, I do know exactly what compiler flags were enabled (it’s whatever the Makefile passed, which is whatever configure determined, the whole thing is checked in as source code), but the exact model+seed isn’t being recorded for this Linux changes.
To make the compiler analogy, we should be saving model, seed, prompt, etc and then the LLM output becomes the equivalent of the compiled code. I think that’s an extremely defensible argument, while “bet you can’t write assembly!” is not.
AI is not deterministic at all, only if you keep the seed values for generating random numbers the same all over the pipeline.
It’s literally a huge stochastic model.
Because weight x = y isn’t really a satisfactory answer to the “why” in question though. To really answer that you need to refer to the pretraining and context, which in a lot of cases today, and likely forever, since there’s no reason for anyone to cold start model training ever again, is necessarily opaque. A lot of the best why answers are going to be given by the model itself (which… obviously circular). Trust and attribution are just really hard in this paradigm. Not necessarily so different from the challenge of trusting/attributing human output, except that humans are more diverse and in general difficult to manipulate.
There was another article posted on Lemmy somewhere where recently other kernel developers had to clean up after Torvalds as of recent.
So yeah. I’d say his brain has rotted.
it was a code review that caught a easy to miss race condition, it happens all the time, happened in 2003 2010 2020 now in 2026
op is making it sound like Linus pushed something into the mainline
Would be proper to attach some links for such a claim, I think. (I’m not saying you’re wrong, I’m just saying a link would be proper.)









